In an article titled Unconventional Medicine in the United States -
Prevalence, Costs, and Patterns of Use,
David M. Eisenberg, Ronald C.
Kessler, Cindy Foster, Frances E. Norlock, David R. Calkins, and Thomas L.
Delbanco define unconventional approaches as medical interventions not taught
widely at U.S. medical schools or generally available at U.S. hospitals.
Examples include acupuncture, chiropractic, and massage therapy (1993). Many
additional unconventional approaches have been identified since this article
was written and these approaches include, but are not limited to: reflexology,
pastoral counseling, art therapy, music therapy, dance therapy, journaling,
biofeedback, support groups, homeopathy and much more. All of these approaches
are more clearly defined by the National Center for Complementary and
Alternative Medicine as mind-body
medicine. Mind-body medicine involves behavioral, psychological, social, and
spiritual approaches to health. (2004).
David
Eisenberg and his colleagues (1993), conducted
a national telephone survey focusing on 16 interventions that represented
unconventional approaches used commonly in the United States to improve their
understanding of the use of unconventional approaches. Their study focused on
the following questions: What is the extent of use of unconventional therapy in
the United States? How much is spent annually on these therapies, including
out-of-pocket and third party payments? What sociodemographic factors
distinguish users of unconventional therapy from nonusers? For what medical
conditions do people most commonly use unconventional therapy? And to what
extent are medical doctors responsible for or informed about the use of
unconventional approaches by their patients?
Through this extensive study
David Eisenberg et al. found that unconventional medicine has an enormous
presence in the U.S. health care system. An estimated one in three persons in
the U.S. adult population used unconventional therapy in 1990. The estimated
number of visits made in 1990 to providers of unconventional therapy was
greater than the number of visits to all primary care medical doctors
nationwide, and the amount spent out of pocket on unconventional therapy was
comparable to the amount spent out of pocket by Americans for all
hospitalizations. Roughly 1 in 4 Americans who see their medical doctors for a
serious health problem may be using unconventional therapy in addition to
conventional medicine for that problem, and 7 of 10 such encounters take place
without patients' telling their medical doctors that they use unconventional
therapy (1993).
This study not only pointed out
the rising use of unconventional approaches and modalities, but it also showed
that more people are using them than we are aware of. If conventional medicine
met all of the needs of the patient, then unconventional approaches would not
be necessary, however, that is not the case. More often than not, the need for
unconventional approaches coupled with conventional medicine is exactly what
the patient needs to reach optimal recovery.
Living
Waters Ministry via the TBI Hope branch of the ministry considers themselves as
an unconventional approach for individuals with a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
and family members. TBI Hope understands the need for alternative,
unconventional approaches to fully meet the needs for those in the TBI
Community. For this reason TBI Hope is hosting a conference called:
Unconventional Approaches- Wellness Focused.
The purpose of this conference
will be to educate providers and survivors alike by introducing them to methods
that are available to them outside the basic "medical model' or standard
recommended treatments following a traumatic brain injury. Many times survivors
will find themselves without services or with limited options due to their
insurance coverage or other factors. Due to this overall nutrition and wellness
after a TBI tend to be overlooked rather frequently. With the understanding
that every brain injury is different, we also understand that sometimes there
are different presenting problems that need to be addressed in a more
unconventional manner. The purpose of this conference is to provide hope for
the survivor and those that provide them with services by demonstrating to them
that there are many options out there and that the options are not as
unattainable as assumed. The following experienced and credible experts in
their field will be speaking on different subject matters pertaining to
Wellness, Chiropractic Neurology and other topics: Dr. Greg Goode, Dr. Tom
Gross, Kat Spinks and April Grant.
Unconventional approaches are
not just a growing trend they are a necessity for overall well being and
optimal health. No matter what stage of life or what medical condition one may
face, to be educated on what is available for one’s unique condition is part of
taking control and ownership of one’s overall well being. To learn more about
the upcoming conference scheduled for January 20, 2012 at the Living
Waters Retreat facility email: Livingwaters.tbihope@gmail.com
or visit our website at: www.tbihope.com.
This article was written by:
Jessica Felix Jager, MSW/CBIS, and the Program Director of TBI Hope and can also by viewed at: http://nutraspace.com/a/index.php/easyblog/entry/the-rise-of-unconventional-approaches-for-optimal-healt
References
Eisenberg, D.M., Kessler, R.C., Foster, C., Norlock,
F.E., Calkins, D.R. & Delbanco,
T.L. (1993). Unconventional
medicine in the United States: Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. New England Journal of Medicine, 328:246-252.
Retrieved November 29, 2011 from http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199301283280406#t=articleBackground
National Center for Complementary and Alternative
Medicine. (2004). National Institute of Health. Retrieved November 29, 2011
from
http://your-doctor.com/patient_info/alternative_remedies/overview_alternrx.html
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